About Us

WHO WE ARE

Canadian Association for Leisure Studies /
Association canadienne d’études en loisir (CALS)

CALS is an organization of Canadian and international scholars and practitioners who share an interest in recreation and leisure research and the delivery of leisure services. Its prime responsibilities are:

(1) awarding the triennial Canadian Congress on Leisure Research to organizations interested in convening it (usually universities), and

(2) maintaining communication among members between Congresses.

Update

Statement of Solidarity

Motioned at CALS General Members Meeting (June 3, 2025)

The Canadian Association for Leisure Studies (CALS) stands in solidarity with our American colleagues and friends who are defending academic freedom, free speech, and the integrity of public scholarship in the face of growing political interference, government overreach, and the coercive use of public funding. We recognize the shared values that guide our work as leisure scholars, values grounded in critical inquiry, social justice, and care. We affirm our deep concern and offer our unwavering support to those working to protect the role of higher education in democratic societies.

Association Canadienne Déclaration de solidarité

Déclaration de solidarité L’Association canadienne pour d’études en loisir (ACL) est solidaire de ses collègues et amis américains qui défendent la liberté académique, la liberté d’expression et l’intégrité de la recherche publique face à l’ingérence politique croissante, aux excès de pouvoir des gouvernements et à l’utilisation coercitive des fonds publics. Nous reconnaissons les valeurs communes qui guident notre travail en tant que chercheurs en loisirs : des valeurs fondées sur la recherche critique, la justice sociale et la bienveillance. Nous affirmons notre profonde préoccupation et offrons notre soutien indéfectible à ceux qui œuvrent à la protection du rôle de l’enseignement supérieur dans les sociétés démocratiques.

Our Story

This is our fluid, emerging statement. It is an unfinished story: 

The Canadian Association of Leisure Studies (CALS) is a community advancing and mobilizing leisure scholarship by engaging community members, scholars, activists, and other knowledge holders. CALS values diversity and is working to create more diverse representation across the organization through intentional, value-based collaboration and leadership. CALS works toward a culture of collegiality and support. 

We envision that CALS will be a self-governing, sustainable, well-supported organization with cohesive, collective, and clear direction and strategic priorities. We are a growing, lively, and engaged community of scholars, practitioners, and knowledge holders that strives to meet a diverse range of needs in a variety of leisure contexts. The vibrancy of the CALS community is reflected in the association’s journal, Leisure/Loisir, the tri-annual Canadian Congress of Leisure Research (CCLR) conference, and other activities. 

We aim to unite all parts of Canada/Turtle Island in conversations about leisure that are politically active, anti-oppressive, culturally responsive, and grounded by the practices of former mentors and archived knowledge. Collectively, we cooperate to approach challenges with humility and openness. 

CALS Board 2023-2026, May 2024 

History of Our Organization

The first Canadian Congress on Leisure Research was convened in Quebec City in 1975, under the auspices of Laval University. It was conceived as a one-time event, with no conscious idea that it would become the first in a series of such congresses — although there was discussion among some delegates about the need for a second congress perhaps five years down the road!

The success of the first Congress encouraged a group in Ontario to organize another, titled the Second Canadian Congress on Leisure Research, which was held in Toronto in 1978. It was at this Second Congress that a continuing series of conferences was first envisaged, together with the idea of a permanent organization to promote leisure research generally in Canada and, specifically, to take responsibility for the convening of the Congress.

A group of delegates met and charged a small committee, headed by Jack Ellis from York University and Bill Knott from the Ontario Government, to prepare a proposal and constitution for a formal organization, which would be presented to delegates at a Third Congress tentatively scheduled to be held a year later in Edmonton. It soon became apparent that organizing a national conference in the absence of a formal organization with permanent resources could not be done in a few months.And so, it was not until 1981 that the Third Canadian Congress on Leisure Research convened in Edmonton. The proposal and constitution for a Canadian Association for Leisure Studies (CALS) was unanimously endorsed by delegates. The Association also settled on the triennial pattern for the convening of the Congress which had emerged for the first three congresses, since this appeared to be reasonable from a logistical standpoint. Two years later, in 1983, the Association received its Federal Charter.

And so, it was not until 1981 that the Third Canadian Congress on Leisure Research convened in Edmonton. The proposal and constitution for a Canadian Association for Leisure Studies (CALS) was unanimously endorsed by delegates. The Association also settled on the triennial pattern for the convening of the Congress which had emerged for the first three congresses, since this appeared to be reasonable from a logistical standpoint. Two years later, in 1983, the Association received its Federal Charter.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

MEET CALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS

2023-2026

Fenton Litwiller

Fenton Litwiller

President, University of Manitoba

Kimberly Lopez

Kimberly Lopez

Secretary, University of Waterloo

Dan Henhawk

Dan Henhawk

Treasurer, University of Manitoba

Giana Tomas

Giana Tomas

University of Waterloo

Shintaro Kono

Shintaro Kono

University of Alberta

Monir Shahzeidi

Monir Shahzeidi

University of British Columbia

Simon Barrick

Simon Barrick

Cape Breton University

Audrey Giles

Audrey Giles

University of Ottawa

Kyle Rich

Kyle Rich

Brock University

Christine Ausman

Christine Ausman

Dalhousie University

Rebecca Genoe

Rebecca Genoe

University of Regina

Élisabeth Beaunoyer

Élisabeth Beaunoyer

Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

Colleen Reid

Colleen Reid

Douglas College

Dawn Trussell

Dawn Trussell

Brock University

Richard Norman

Richard Norman

University of Waterloo

Past Presidents

1981-1984Tim BurtonUniversity of Alberta
1984-1987Jack EllisYork University
1987-1990Tim BurtonUniversity of Alberta
1990-1993Dick ButlerUniversity of Western Ontario
1993-1996Susan ShawUniversity of Waterloo
1996-1999Ed JacksonUniversity of Alberta
1999-2002Susan Markham-StarrAcadia University
2002-2005Susan Markham-StarrAcadia University
2005-2008Bryan SmaleUniversity of Waterloo
2008-2011Bryan SmaleUniversity of Waterloo
2011-2014Bryan SmaleUniversity of Waterloo
2014-2017Heather MairUniversity of Waterloo
2017-2020Heather MairUniversity of Waterloo
2020-2023Dawn TrussellBrock University